What is an Able Seaman?
An Able Seaman (AB), soon to be officially renamed "Able Seafarer" (effective January 17, 2025), is a deck rating in the merchant marine who is experienced and qualified to perform all duties related to the deck department. ABs are essential crew members who stand watch, perform maintenance, assist with navigation, and handle mooring operations, among other responsibilities.
The position requires specialized training, certifications, and sea time experience. ABs work on various types of vessels including container ships, tankers, tugs, ferries, and cruise ships, making it a diverse career with opportunities in different maritime sectors.
- Standing navigation watch
- Ship maintenance (chipping, painting, cleaning)
- Mooring operations
- Cargo handling
- Safety equipment maintenance
- Emergency response
- Various vessel types (container ships, tankers, tugs)
- Domestic and international voyages
- Work in all weather conditions
- Confined living quarters
- Extended periods away from home
- Rotating watch schedules
- Competitive pay ($60,000-$100,000+ annually)
- Extended time off between hitches
- Opportunity to travel
- Strong union representation
- Clear path for advancement
- No college degree required
- Typically 8-12 hour workdays
- Common rotations: 28/14, 28/28, 60/30, 75/75
- Watch schedules (4 hours on, 8 hours off)
- Overtime opportunities
- Work every day while on vessel
- Extended time off between hitches
- Physical stamina and strength
- Attention to detail
- Ability to work in confined spaces
- Teamwork and communication
- Adaptability to changing conditions
- Basic mechanical aptitude
Effective January 17, 2025, the U.S. Coast Guard is officially changing the term "Able Bodied Seaman" (AB) to "Able Seafarer" in all national endorsements. This aligns with international STCW terminology and provides gender-neutral language. The qualifications and responsibilities remain the same.